R-3S (AA-2 'Atoll B')
| 項目 | 數值（ED 原文） |
|---|---|
| 類型Type | short-range, infrared-guided, air-to-air missile |
| 研發單位／國家Developed | Russia |
| 彈頭（kg）Warhead, kg | 11.3 |
| 導引方式Guidance | infrared |
| 重量（kg）Weight, kg | 75.3 |
| 最大馬赫數Maximum Mach number | 2.5 |
| 長度（m）Length, m | 2.838 |
| 彈體直徑（m）Body diameter, m | 0.127 |
| 射程（km）Range, km | 7.5 |
1958 年 9 月 28 日，一枚由台灣 F-86 軍刀機發射的 AIM-9B 響尾蛇卡在一架 MiG-17 中而沒有爆炸，使它能在降落後被取出。後來，蘇聯人得知中國至少擁有一枚響尾蛇，經過一番交涉，說服中方把一枚捕獲的飛彈送給他們。後來擔任 Vympel 團隊總工程師的 Gennadiy Sokolovskiy 說：「響尾蛇飛彈對我們而言，就像一所開設飛彈製造技術課程的大學，提升了我們的工程教育，也更新了我們生產未來飛彈的方式。」
響尾蛇被逆向工程成為 K-13（也稱為 R-3 或 300 號產品），僅僅兩年後的 1960 年就以有限規模服役。隨後是改良的 K-13A（R-3S，310 號產品），於 1962 年服役。R-3S 是第一個廣泛量產的版本，儘管導引頭穩定時間很長，約 22 秒（原版為 11 秒）。
On 28 September 1958 an AIM-9B Sidewinder, fired from a Taiwanese F-86 Sabre aircraft, lodged in a MiG-17 without exploding, allowing it to be removed after landing. Later, the Soviets became aware that the Chinese had at least one Sidewinder, and after some wrangling, were able to convince the Chinese to send them one of the captured missiles. Gennadiy Sokolovskiy, later chief engineer at the Vympel team, said that "the Sidewinder missile was to us a university offering a course in missile construction technology which has upgraded our engineering education and updated our approach to production of future missiles."
The Sidewinder was reverse engineered as the K-13 (also called R-3 or Object 300) and entered limited service only two years later in 1960. This was followed by the improved K-13A (R-3S, Object 310), which entered service in 1962. The R-3S was the first version to enter widespread production, in spite of a very long seeker settling time on the order of 22 seconds (as opposed to 11 for the original).
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資料來源：DCS World 遊戲內百科（Eagle Dynamics SA，DCS 2.9.30.28536）。規格與英文敘述為 ED 原文；中文敘述為譯文，尚待審稿。武器圖示取自 DCS 任務編輯器，© Eagle Dynamics。