介紹 譯文・待審
ZSU-57-2 的設計以改裝的 T-54 中型戰車底盤為基礎,引擎與傳動艙位於後方。武裝為雙管 57 mm S-68 防空機砲,由兩門長 4366 mm 的 S-60 防空砲組成,機械部件與裝填機構呈鏡像對稱。砲的瞄準由電動液壓驅動,故障時可切換為手動(車長以手動轉動砲塔水平方向,砲手控制砲的仰角)。乘員共六人:車長、帶瞄準具的砲手、副砲手、兩名裝填手與一名駕駛員兼機械員。
每門砲依次裝填 4 發彈夾。理論射速可達每門每分鐘 100 發(每座砲 200 發/分),但實際上每門砲連發 40–50 發後就會因過熱而需要冷卻。
儘管火力在所有已知自走防空車輛中最強,ZSU-57 缺乏射控雷達,對噴射機的效率被認為偏低。整體而言,相對較低的射速加上冗長的冷卻時間,在 1960–70 年代也被視為對付快速低空目標的主要缺點之一。儘管如此,這型防空砲仍在一些國家服役,證明它是對付地面目標與直升機的堅固可靠武器。
English original(DCS 遊戲內百科)
The ZSU-57-2 design is based on modified T-54 medium tank chassis with rear engine-transmission compartment. It is armed with twin 57-mm AA S-68 autocanon consisting of two 4366 mm long S-60 AA guns with mirrored mechanical parts and loaders. Gun aiming is carried out using electro-hydraulic drives and in a case of malfunction can be switched to manual ( commander officer aims turret horizontally, gunner controls the the canon elevation.) The crew consists of six crewmen: a commander officer, a gunner with a sight co-gunner, two loaders and a driver-mechanic.
Every gun is consequently loaded with 4 round clips. Evaluative rate of fire achieves the figures of 100 rounds per minute per gun (200 rpm per canon) but actually they fire the sequences of 40-50 rounds per cannon after which they require cooling due to overheating.
Despite of highest fire power among all known self-propelled AA vehicles ZSU-57 lacks of fire control radar and it's efficiency against jet aircraft is considered as low. Overall relatively low fire rate with long cooling periods also known as one on a major drawbacks against fast low flying targets in 1960 - 70s. Despite of that, this type of AAA still under the service in some countries proving to be robust and reliable weapon against ground targets and helicopters.