SPAAA ZSU-57-2
圖中為:ZSU-57-2 自走防空砲(以色列拉特倫裝甲博物館展示車)
Oren Rozen・CC BY-SA 4.0・Wikimedia Commons
// ZSU-57-2

SPAAA ZSU-57-2

self-propelled AAA vehicle

  • 防空
  • 防空砲
  • 俄羅斯
  • Tech Weapon Pack

規格

項目數值(ED 原文)
任務編輯器類型名DCS unit typeZSU_57_2
型號DesignationZSU-57-2
類型Typeself-propelled AAA vehicle
研發單位/國家DeveloperOmsk Works No.174
首次生產Initial production1955
戰鬥重量Combat weight28 t
乘員Crew6
尺寸DimensionsLength (with canon): 8.48 m Width: 3.27 m Height (turret topmost): 2.75 m Road clearance: 0.425 m
裝甲Armourwelded rolled steel 8-15 mm
引擎EngineDiesel V-54 (519 hp)
最大速度Max speedhighway: 50 km/h cross-country: 30 km/h
作戰航程Operational range420 km
機動性MobilityMax cruise slope: 30° Max barrier: 0.80 m Max ditch: 2.7 m Max ford depth: 1.4 m
武裝ArmamentTwin 57-mm S-68 AA autocanon
彈藥Munitions300 rounds (150 per canon)
火砲俯仰範圍Canon elevation range−5…+85°

介紹 譯文・待審

ZSU-57-2 的設計以改裝的 T-54 中型戰車底盤為基礎,引擎與傳動艙位於後方。武裝為雙管 57 mm S-68 防空機砲,由兩門長 4366 mm 的 S-60 防空砲組成,機械部件與裝填機構呈鏡像對稱。砲的瞄準由電動液壓驅動,故障時可切換為手動(車長以手動轉動砲塔水平方向,砲手控制砲的仰角)。乘員共六人:車長、帶瞄準具的砲手、副砲手、兩名裝填手與一名駕駛員兼機械員。

每門砲依次裝填 4 發彈夾。理論射速可達每門每分鐘 100 發(每座砲 200 發/分),但實際上每門砲連發 40–50 發後就會因過熱而需要冷卻。

儘管火力在所有已知自走防空車輛中最強,ZSU-57 缺乏射控雷達,對噴射機的效率被認為偏低。整體而言,相對較低的射速加上冗長的冷卻時間,在 1960–70 年代也被視為對付快速低空目標的主要缺點之一。儘管如此,這型防空砲仍在一些國家服役,證明它是對付地面目標與直升機的堅固可靠武器。

English original(DCS 遊戲內百科)

The ZSU-57-2 design is based on modified T-54 medium tank chassis with rear engine-transmission compartment. It is armed with twin 57-mm AA S-68 autocanon consisting of two 4366 mm long S-60 AA guns with mirrored mechanical parts and loaders. Gun aiming is carried out using electro-hydraulic drives and in a case of malfunction can be switched to manual ( commander officer aims turret horizontally, gunner controls the the canon elevation.) The crew consists of six crewmen: a commander officer, a gunner with a sight co-gunner, two loaders and a driver-mechanic.

Every gun is consequently loaded with 4 round clips. Evaluative rate of fire achieves the figures of 100 rounds per minute per gun (200 rpm per canon) but actually they fire the sequences of 40-50 rounds per cannon after which they require cooling due to overheating.

Despite of highest fire power among all known self-propelled AA vehicles ZSU-57 lacks of fire control radar and it's efficiency against jet aircraft is considered as low. Overall relatively low fire rate with long cooling periods also known as one on a major drawbacks against fast low flying targets in 1960 - 70s. Despite of that, this type of AAA still under the service in some countries proving to be robust and reliable weapon against ground targets and helicopters.

資料來源:DCS World 遊戲內百科(Eagle Dynamics SA,DCS 2.9.30.28536)。規格與英文敘述為 ED 原文;中文敘述為譯文,尚待審稿。

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