// T-90

MBT T-90

main battle tank

  • 戰車
  • 主力戰車
  • 俄羅斯

規格

項目數值(ED 原文)
任務編輯器類型名DCS unit typeT-90
型號DesignationMBT T-90
類型Typemain battle tank
研發單位/國家Developer"Uralvagonzavod", USSR/Russia
服役期間In service1992-present
重量Weight46.5 t
乘員Crew3
尺寸DimensionsLength: 9.530 m Width: 3.780 m Height: 2.220 m Clearance: 0.470 m
裝甲Armorsteel, composite, reactive
武裝Armament1 х 125 mm 2A46M-5 smoothbore gun 1 х 7.62 mm PKT coaxial machine gun 1 х 12.7 mm NSVT air defense heavy machine gun 1 х 9K119M “Reflex-M” ATGM
交戰距離(m)Engagement rage, mMain gun: 100-5000
脫殼穿甲彈(APFSDS)APFSDS1500
主砲Main gunup to 8
彈藥容量Ammunition capacityMain gun rounds: 42 (of them in the conveyor belt of the charging mechanism): 22 coaxial machine gun rounds: 2000 heavy machine gun rounds: 300 ATGM: 4
砲塔旋轉角度Turret traverse anglesazimuth: 360° elevation: -15°...+20° ATGM elevation: unknown
引擎EngineV-92S2 diesel
馬力Horsepower1000
最大行駛速度(km/h)Maximum travel speed, km/hpaved surface: 60 off road: 55 water: unknown
射程/航程Range550 km
越障能力Obstacle clearance capabilitymaximum incline (deg.): 30 maximum bank (deg): 25 vertical obstacle height, m: 0.85 trench width (m): 2.6 fording depth (m): 1.2 (with OPVT-5 snorkel)

介紹 譯文・待審

T-90 是 T-72 主力戰車的進一步演進,1989 年由 UKBTM 設計局以 T-72BU(「188 號物體」)的名義創造出來,同年通過並順利完成國家試驗。這款戰車與技術更先進的「187 號物體」平行設計,但由於經濟情勢惡化,最後選擇相對簡單的 T-72BU 投入生產並改名為 T-90。

1992 年啟動有限量產。起初戰車配備類似 T-72B 的鑄造砲塔,後來改為焊接砲塔。

T-90 的射控系統大部分借用自 T-80U,並做了一些修改。「Shtora-1」光電紅外線干擾系統是該戰車防禦系統的標準配備,用來干擾來襲的 SACLOS 型雷射導引反戰車飛彈。

T-90 的防護水準較前代 T-72B 有顯著提升。服役之初,它幾乎能抵擋所有北約的反裝甲彈種。然而今日這個防護水準已不夠新,無法抵禦 M-829A2/M829A3 等最新的北約反裝甲彈。

English original(DCS 遊戲內百科)

The T-90 is a further evolution of the T-72 MBT, created in 1989 by the UKBTM design bureau as the T-72BU (“object 188”). The tank underwent and successfully completed state trials the same year. The tank was designed in parallel with the more technologically advanced “object 187”, but as a consequence of the worsening economic situation, the relatively simpler T-72BU was selected for production and e-named as the T-90.

Limited serial production was launched in 1992. Initially the tank was equipped with a cast turret similar to the turret of the T-72B, but this was later changed to a welded turret design.

The fire control system of the T-90 was largely borrowed from the T-80U with some modifications. The “Shtora-1” electro-optical IR jamming system is a standard feature of the tank’s defense systems, used to jam incoming SACLOS type laser-guided anti-tank missiles.

The T-90’s level of protection is a significant improvement over its T-72B predecessor. At the time of service entry, it was capable of withstanding nearly every NATO anti-armor round. Today however, this level of protection is no longer current and cannot defend against the latest NATO anti-armor projectiles such as the M-829A2/M829A3.

資料來源:DCS World 遊戲內百科(Eagle Dynamics SA,DCS 2.9.30.28536)。規格與英文敘述為 ED 原文;中文敘述為譯文,尚待審稿。

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