MBT Challenger II
圖中為:英國陸軍 挑戰者 2 主力戰車(Challenger 2)於愛沙尼亞閱兵中行進
Andrii Nikolaienko・CC0・Wikimedia Commons
// CHALLENGER II

MBT Challenger II

Main Battle Tank

  • 戰車
  • 主力戰車
  • 英國

規格

項目數值(ED 原文)
任務編輯器類型名DCS unit typeChallenger2
類型TypeMain Battle Tank
乘員Crew4
長度Length8.03 m (13.5 m with gun forward)
高度Height2.66 m
寬度Width3.5 m (4.2 m with appliqué armour)
引擎EnginePerkins CV-12 V-12 diesel 1,200 hp
功重比Power-to-weight ratio19.2 hp/t
戰鬥重量Combat weight62.5 t
接地壓力Ground pressure0.9 kg/sq.cm
最大速度Max speed59 km/h
作戰航程(公路)Operational range (road)550 km
離地間隙Ground clearance0.5 m
武裝Armament120 mm L30A1 cannon; 1 x 7.62 mm L94A1 coaxial machine gun; 1 x 7.62 mm L37A2 anti-aircraft machine gun

介紹 譯文・待審

FV4034 挑戰者 2 是英國的主力戰車,由英國的維克斯防務系統公司(Vickers Defence Systems)設計製造,現役於英國與阿曼陸軍。

挑戰者 2 配備 120 mm 55 倍徑長管 L30A1 戰車砲,是酋長式與挑戰者 1 所用 L11 戰車砲的後繼者。砲上裝有砲口基準系統與抽煙裝置,使用穿甲彈的有效射程超過 3,000 m。

砲塔與車體由第二代喬巴姆裝甲(又稱多徹斯特裝甲)保護,細節屬機密,據稱強度超過鋼的兩倍。核生化(NBC)防護系統位於砲塔尾艙,砲塔旋轉 360 度需 9 秒。

挑戰者 2 的首次實戰是在 2003 年 3 月的伊拉克戰爭:隸屬第 1 裝甲師的第 7 裝甲旅帶著 120 輛挑戰者 2 在巴斯拉周邊作戰。該型戰車在巴斯拉圍城期間大量投入,為英軍提供火力支援,擊毀多輛敵軍戰車,主要是 T-54/55。

English original(DCS 遊戲內百科)

The FV4034 Challenger 2 is a British main battle tank designed and built by the British company Vickers Defence Systems. The tank is in service with the armies of the United Kingdom and Oman.

The Challenger 2 is equipped with a 120 mm 55-calibre long L30A1 tank gun, the successor to the L11 gun used on Chieftain and Challenger 1. The gun is fitted with a muzzle reference system and fume extraction. Effective range of fire with armor-piercing round is over 3,000 m.

The turret and hull are protected by the second generation of Chobham armour (also known as Dorchester), the details of which are classified but which is said to be more than twice as strong as steel. A nuclear, biological and chemical (NBC) protection system is located in the turret bustle. The turret has a rotation time of 9 seconds through 360 degrees.

The first combat use of Challenger 2s came in March 2003 during the invasion of Iraq. The 7th Armoured Brigade, part of the 1st Armoured Division, was in action with 120 Challenger 2s around Basra. The type saw extensive use during the siege of Basra, providing fire support to the British forces and knocking out multiple enemy tanks, mainly T-54/55s.

資料來源:DCS World 遊戲內百科(Eagle Dynamics SA,DCS 2.9.30.28536)。規格與英文敘述為 ED 原文;中文敘述為譯文,尚待審稿。

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