介紹 譯文・待審
這款容量 60,000 公升的大型加油車之所以誕生,是因為蘇聯出現了新的重型飛機(Il-86 客機、Il-76 寬體運輸機、An-124「Ruslan」與戰略轟炸機),它們一次加油就需要巨量燃料。1970 年代末,車里雅賓斯克的工程師設計了擁有六對小直徑輪的大型三軸 CHMZAP-8685 半拖車。採用縱向平衡懸吊的特殊低車架設計,為這款加油車提供高穩定性,並讓巨大油罐的重心降低。1980 年代,ZhZTM 工廠在底盤上安裝了鋼製油罐。半拖車尾部裝有獨立的操作艙,內有 YAMZ-238 輔助柴油引擎與強力的 TsSP-100 泵(或依系列為 TsSP-57),加油速率可達每分鐘 2,000–3,000 公升。這款半拖車只能搭配超重型全輪驅動八輪 MAZ-74103 牽引車(MAZ-543/MAZ-7310「Uragan」衍生型)使用。
技術規格:
加油設備規格(位於後艙):
獨立引擎:YAMZ-238 柴油機(裝在半拖車尾部驅動泵浦,獨立於牽引車運作)
主泵:離心式 TsSP-100(或依系列為 TsSP-57)
加油能力
單一軟管(L/min):1,000–1,500
English original(DCS 遊戲內百科)
The development of such a massive refueling aircraft with a capacity of 60,000 liters was driven by the emergence in the USSR of new heavy aircraft (the Il-86 passenger jet, the Il-76 wide-body transport, An-124 “Ruslan,” and strategic bombers), which required enormous amounts of fuel in a single refueling. In the late 1970s, engineers in Chelyabinsk designed the massive three-axle CHMZAP-8685 semi-trailer with six pairs of small-diameter wheels. A special low-frame design with a longitudinal counterbalance suspension provided the refueling vehicle with high stability and allowed for a lower center of gravity for the enormous tank. In the 1980s, a steel tank was mounted on the chassis at the ZhZTM plant. An independent control cab was installed at the rear of the semi-trailer. It housed a YAMZ-238 auxiliary diesel engine and a powerful TsSP-100 pump (or TsSP-57, depending on the series), which delivered a refueling rate of up to 2,000–3,000 liters per minute. The semi-trailer was operated exclusively in combination with a super-heavy, all-wheel-drive, eight-wheel MAZ-74103 tractor truck (MAZ-543 / MAZ-7310 “Uragan” variant).
Technical Specifications:
Specifications of the refueling equipment (in the rear compartment):
Autonomous engine: YAMZ-238 diesel (mounted at the rear of the semi-trailer to drive the pumps; operates independently of the tractor)
Main pump: centrifugal TsSP-100 (or TsSP-57, depending on the series)
Refuelling capacity
Through a single hose, L/min: 1,000–1,500